Our goals for the Infant Program:
* To prepare an environment in which babies can begin to safely explore.
* To promote the child's strong, natural need and desire to learn.
* To provide an atmosphere that communicates unconditional love and acceptance.
The ultimate goal is an authentic child who feels secure, autonomous and competent.
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"The development of the child during the first three years after birth is unequaled by intensity and importance by any other period that precedes or follows in the whole life of the child. If we consider the transformations, adaptations, achievements, and conquest of the environment during the first period of life from zero to three years, it is functionally a longer period than all the following periods put together from three years until death. For this reason, these three years may be considered to be as long as a whole life."
- Maria Montessori
Maria Montessori identified four areas of infant development referred to as the sensitive periods. By carefully preparing an environment in which babies can begin to safely explore these four needs to grow, the caretaker is acting with great love and wisdom and fostering a strong sense of emotional well-being in the child.
Sensitive Period for Movement (birth to 12 months):
- Control of the hands and feet, self-support of the head, hand-eye coordination and the miracle of crawling all come into play in the first year of life.
- It is important to make sure the babies are not being restrained either by their clothing or by furnishings like cribs or playpens.
Sensitive Period for Sensory Perception:
- An infant's perception of sound, sight, touch, taste and smell is fresh, new and acute.
- Keeping things calm and quiet and keeping stimuli to a minimum is key.
- The goal is to follow the babies' expressions of interest in new sensory experiences and to go at their pace.
Sensitive Period for Language:
- After birth, babies find themselves in a world of sounds and often, their greatest interest is in the sounds of human speech.
- Infants intently watch the mouths of the people around them and begin moving their own lips in imitation. Soon, they begin to explore their own ability to create different kinds of sounds and develop a fascinating repertoire of syllables that they will repeat over and over, trying to perfect the control of their throat, tongue and lips.
Sensitive Period for Order:
- Newborns start to gain a feeling of security by making sense of all the things they perceive in their surroundings.
- Their own place in the scheme of things feels safe when they wake up from a nap and discover that everything is in its rightful location.
Dr. Montessori believed that these special sensitive periods were at their keenest from birth to five years of age. An extraordinary amount of development takes place in the first year of life.
By following the baby we will do our best work!